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World's earliest fossil of Xenocyon lycaonoides discovered on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau

Source:xzxw.com 2026-11-10

A Chinese research team has discovered a partial mandible of Xenocyon lycaonoides on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, dating to approximately 1.95–1.77 Ma. This represents the earliest known fossil record of the species worldwide. The discovery fills a gap in the early record of X. lycaonoides in East Asian and provides key evidence for the evolution of the African wild dog–Xenocyon lineage and the "Out of Xizang" hypothesis. 

Filming: chinanews.com.cn

Editor: Duan Zengyan, Ni Weijing

Translator: Dan Zhen

First Review: Zhang Yiming, Jia Dan

Second Review: Li Chengye

Third Review: Hu Rongguo